{"id":30498,"date":"2017-03-28T11:31:21","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T09:31:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/?p=30498"},"modified":"2017-04-07T11:52:26","modified_gmt":"2017-04-07T09:52:26","slug":"ema-raccomanda-la-sospensione-342-farmaci-generici-linaffidabilita-degli-studi-indiani-bioequivalenza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/ema-raccomanda-la-sospensione-342-farmaci-generici-linaffidabilita-degli-studi-indiani-bioequivalenza\/","title":{"rendered":"EMA recommends the suspension of 342 generic medicines due to the unreliability of Indian bioequivalence studies. Ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"h3\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">EMA recommends drug suspension due to unreliable studies from Micro Therapeutic Research Labs<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/ema\/index.jsp?curl=pages\/news_and_events\/news\/2017\/03\/news_detail_002719.jsp&amp;mid=WC0b01ac058004d5c1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">EMA \u2013 Press Release \u2013 03\/24\/2017<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/ema\/images\/SL_safetymonitoring2016.jpg\" \/>The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has recommended the suspension of a number of nationally approved medicines for which studies of\u00a0<span class=\"glossary-term\">bioequivalence<\/span>\u00a0were conducted by Micro Therapeutic Research Labs at two sites in India. The studies of b<span class=\"glossary-term\"><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">iequivalence<\/span><\/span><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">\u00a0are usually the basis for the approval of <\/span><span class=\"glossary-term\"><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">generic drugs<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>L&#039; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/ema\/pages\/includes\/document\/open_document.jsp?webContentId=WC500224406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">list of recommended medications for discontinuation can be found here<\/a><\/span> . Suspensions can be lifted once alternative data has been established\u00a0<span class=\"glossary-term\">bioequivalence<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>d<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/image.slidesharecdn.com\/emapresentationforjbf-140723040238-phpapp02\/95\/the-ema-bioanalytical-method-validation-guideline-process-history-discussions-and-evaluation-of-its-content-7-638.jpg?cb=1406088342\" alt=\"Immagine correlata\" width=\"410\" height=\"308\" \/>Alternative support data have already been provided for many of the drugs reviewed. <span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">Therefore, the <\/span><span class=\"glossary-term\"><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">CHMP has<\/span><\/span><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\"> recommended that these drugs can remain on the market. <\/span>L&#039; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/ema\/pages\/includes\/document\/open_document.jsp?webContentId=WC500224405\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">list of recommended drugs to stay on the market is available here<\/a><\/span> .<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">The Agency also recommended that medicines not yet authorized but which are being evaluated based on studies of\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"glossary-term\"><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">bioequivalence<\/span><\/span><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">\u00a0carried out by these Indian sites should not be allowed until the\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"glossary-term\"><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">bioequivalence<\/span><\/span><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">\u00a0is not demonstrated by alternative data.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">Micro Therapeutic Research Labs is a contract research organization (CRO), which conducts portions of analytical and clinical studies of <\/span><span class=\"glossary-term\"><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">bioequivalence<\/span><\/span><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">, some of which are used to support the<\/span><span class=\"glossary-term\"><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">marketing authorisation<\/span><\/span><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">\u00a0of medicines in the EU.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">The review of the drugs studied by Micro Therapeutic Research Labs was initiated after inspections carried out by the Austrian and Dutch authorities in February 2016 to verify compliance <\/span><span class=\"glossary-term\"><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">of good clinical practice<\/span><\/span><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\"> (GCP). Inspections identified several concerns at the Indian company&#039;s sites regarding misrepresentation of study data and deficiencies in documentation and data management.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">The review carried out by\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"glossary-term\"><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use<\/span><\/span><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\"> (<\/span><span class=\"glossary-term\"><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">CHMP extension<\/span><\/span><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">) of EMA, concluded that data from studies conducted at Indian sites between June 2012 and June 2016 are unreliable and cannot be accepted as a basis for <\/span><span class=\"glossary-term\"><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">a marketing authorisation\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">in the EU. <\/span>However, there is no evidence of harm or lack of efficacy of medicines licensed and under evaluation in Europe, based on studies at Indian sites.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">Some of the medicines that have been advised for suspension may be of critical importance (e.g. due to a lack of available alternatives) in some EU Member States. <\/span>Therefore national authorities can temporarily postpone the suspension in the interest of patients. Member States also have to decide whether recalls of the affected medicines are necessary in their territories.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">There<\/span><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">\u00a0CHMP recommendation regarding these medicines will now be sent to the European Commission for a legally binding decision valid throughout the EU.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Information for patients and healthcare professionals<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A number of medicines in use in the EU have been approved based on studies conducted at two Micro Therapeutic Research Labs sites in India. The studies are unreliable due to problems in the way data and documents were handled across the sites. As a result, several medicines approved in the EU have been suspended.<\/li>\n<li>L&#039; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/ema\/pages\/includes\/document\/open_document.jsp?webContentId=WC500224406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">list of recommended medications for discontinuation can be found here<\/a> .<\/li>\n<li>There is currently no evidence of unanticipated harm or lack of efficacy with any drug approved based on studies conducted at Micro Therapeutic Research Labs.<\/li>\n<li>Several medicines that have been approved based on studies conducted at Micro Therapeutic Research Labs may remain on the market in the EU. <span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">This is because during this review, alternative data were provided for these drugs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>L&#039; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/ema\/pages\/includes\/document\/open_document.jsp?webContentId=WC500224405\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">list of recommended drugs to stay on the market can be found here<\/a> .<\/li>\n<li>National authorities in the EU will consider how critical medicines recommended for suspension are in their countries and make final decisions on whether to suspend or allow them to remain available, pending new data.<\/li>\n<li class=\"last\">Patients should continue to take their medications as prescribed and contact their physician if they have any questions or concerns.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.salutedomani.com\/immanager\/article\/ema_chmp.JPG\" alt=\"Risultati immagini per chmp\" width=\"395\" height=\"124\" \/>Learn more about medications<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">The review concerns a medicine authorized centrally through EMA (Tadalafil Mylan), as well as medicines authorized by national procedures in EU Member States (including decentralized procedures or <\/span><span class=\"glossary-term\"><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">of mutual recognition<\/span><\/span><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">), whose\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"glossary-term\"><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">marketing authorisation<\/span><\/span><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">\u00a0includes data from studies conducted by Micro Therapeutic Research Labs at two sites in India:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Micro Therapeutic Research Labs Pvt. Ltd Rajam Bhavanam, No. 6, Kamarajar Salai, Selaiyur, East Tambaram, Chennai-600 059, Tamil Nadu.<\/li>\n<li class=\"last\">Micro Therapeutics Research Labs, No. 29 A, Krishna Madhuravanam, Vellokinar Pirivu, Thudiyalur, Coimbatore-641 029, Tamil Nadu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The review also included current medications <span class=\"glossary-term\">of authorization to release<\/span>\u00a0using study data from these sites.<\/p>\n<p><strong>More about the procedure<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">The review was initiated on December 15, 2016 by several Medicines Regulatory Agencies \u2013 Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain , Sweden and the United Kingdom \u2013 pursuant to<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/ema\/index.jsp?curl=pages\/regulation\/general\/general_content_000150.jsp&amp;mid=WC0b01ac05800240d0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">Article 31 of Directive 2001\/83 \/ EC<\/span><\/a><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\"> .<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The review was carried out by <span class=\"glossary-term\">Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use<\/span> ( <span class=\"glossary-term\">CHMP extension<\/span> ), responsible for all matters concerning medicinal products for human use, which gave its opinion. The opinion of\u00a0<span class=\"glossary-term\">CHMP extension<\/span>\u00a0it will now be forwarded to the European Commission, which will issue a final legally binding decision applicable in each of the EU member states.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"pdf\" lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/docs\/en_GB\/document_library\/Press_release\/2017\/03\/WC500224392.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"WC500224392:1 noopener\">EMA recommends suspension of medicines due to unreliable studies from Micro Therapeutic Research Labs<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">__________________________________________<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutpharma.com\/blog\/2017\/03\/27\/bioequivalenza\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">From Aboutpharma dated 03\/27\/2017<\/span><\/a>. Therefore, Indian companies dealing with bioequivalence are back in the limelight. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutpharma.com\/blog\/2017\/02\/01\/aboutpharma-and-medical-devices-febbraio-2017\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In the February issue of AboutPharma and Medical Devices<\/a>, the topic was explored by describing a disturbing scenario. Numerous Cros (Contract Research Organizations) active in India and China have been accused of having provided clinical results that are deficient or even without scientific basis because the test data was incomplete when not manipulated.<br \/>\nIn 2011 \u201cdata integrity\u201d was mentioned in the <strong>43%<\/strong> of the cases in the warning letters (letters of warning from the regulatory bodies) of which a <strong>31% Indian and Chinese<\/strong>. In 2015, the percentage rose to <strong>78%<\/strong> and of these letters 70% was sent to the Far East. The <strong>40% of the generics circulating in the American market comes from India which, together with China, controls the 80% of the production of generics in the world<\/strong>. Numbers that make you think, but it would be alarming. Often these data are &quot;manipulated&quot; due to the simple fact that they do not perfectly meet the requirements of bioequivalence, thus not constituting an actual danger to the health of patients.<\/p>\n<p>Related news:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.assogenerici.org\/articolihome\/CS_30_marzo_2017_Sospensioni_Ema-Assogenerici_Nessun_prodotto_in_vendita_in_Italia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Ema Suspensions: Assogenerici, &quot;No product for sale in Italy&quot;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/u-e-sandoz-spagna-sanzionata-dallu-e-nella-pubblicita-non-puo-attribuire-ai-generici-le-qualita-dei-farmaci-di-marca\/\" target=\"_blank\">EU. Sandoz Spain sanctioned by the EU: in advertising it cannot attribute the qualities of branded medicines to generics<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/aifa-ritirati-generici-indiani-lovastatina-simvastatina\/\" target=\"_blank\">AIFA. Suspended Indian generics Lovastatin, Simvastatin<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.agenziafarmaco.gov.it\/sites\/default\/files\/2015-12-01_Conocchia_data_integrity.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">AIFA. Data Integrity: The perspective of the Regulatory Authority<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/la-ue-mette-al-bando-700-farmaci-generici-prodotti-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\">The EU bans 700 generic medicines produced in India<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Ed<\/strong><\/span>: <em>Equivalent drugs, better known as generics, at the time of a patent expiration contribute to the reduction of the price of the branded drug, can offer some savings for patients and could incentivize pharmaceutical companies to do research to commercialize new drugs and as such with patent protection.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>That said, the system in force in Italy leaves open some doubts. Among many of these doubts, we point out at least two here. The Italian generics market is dominated by an oligopoly of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.assogenerici.org\/2011\/centrostudi2.asp?s=3&amp;p=2&amp;modulo=mercato\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5 companies<\/a> and the insistent state propaganda is free advertising for these companies, to the detriment of the more than 200 companies present in Italy. It should be noted that the relative higher cost of branded drugs weighs on the citizen and not on the State, so there is no savings for the NHS coffers.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Furthermore, beyond the propaganda that tells us that the safety of these drugs is controlled by the regulatory authorities, in reality bioequivalence studies do not use clinical efficacy parameters and studies are carried out to ascertain the close similarity between the equivalent drug and the originator self-produced and self-certified that analyze the bioavailability of the drug, a parameter that indicates how quickly and in what quantity the active ingredient is distributed (and is therefore made available) in the body.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>If the self-certified bioavailability of the equivalent drug has the same values (<\/em>\u00b120%)\u00a0<em>than the original, then it can be said that the two drugs are bioequivalent. To give greater value to self-certification, active ingredients from Asian countries are imported into a European country and then imported into Italy with the European imprimatur. Based on these self-produced studies, these generics are authorized for marketing. Thus damaging the Italian quality producers of principles.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The checks are carried out a posteriori, on reports or inspections in the places of production or where the bioequivalence studies are carried out. The case that the EMA has reported is an example of this.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.microtheraps.com\/images\/logo3.png\" alt=\"Risultati immagini per Micro Therapeutic Research Labs Pvt\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.elglobal.net\/documents\/10157\/0\/642x545\/0c0\/642d350\/none\/11419\/MAOA\/image_content_162053_20170329094014.jpg\" alt=\"La EMA aconseja suspender la comercializaci\u00f3n de 300 f\u00e1rmacos\" \/><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EMA raccomanda la sospensione di farmaci a causa di studi inaffidabili da parte di\u00a0Micro Therapeutic Research Labs EMA &#8211; Comunicato Stampa &#8211;\u00a024\/03\/2017 L&#8217;Agenzia europea per i medicinali (EMA) ha raccomandato la sospensione di un certo numero di farmaci approvati a livello nazionale per i quali gli studi di\u00a0bioequivalenza\u00a0sono stati condotti da Micro Therapeutic Research Labs &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":30504,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[49,31,91],"class_list":["post-30498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-primo-piano","tag-aifa","tag-generici","tag-india"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30498"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30498\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}