{"id":8075,"date":"2015-02-13T11:41:24","date_gmt":"2015-02-13T10:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/?p=8075"},"modified":"2015-02-13T11:54:21","modified_gmt":"2015-02-13T10:54:21","slug":"liberalizziamo-il-placebo-il-paradosso-del-prezzo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/liberalizziamo-il-placebo-il-paradosso-del-prezzo\/","title":{"rendered":"Let&#039;s liberalize the placebo: the price paradox"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" alt=\"Risultati immagini per effetto placebo\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTgnr0V2wlJxi_WpyCB5ZHAi8OoA3zpaP-vfKmkYHeTn9U1JpZV\" width=\"195\" height=\"259\" \/>\u201cSometimes it is enough to simply believe that you have hired a\u00a0<b>drug<\/b>\u00a0to get better. is the<a href=\"http:\/\/daily.wired.it\/news\/scienza\/2012\/09\/07\/effetto-placebo-evoluzione-183456.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>effect<\/b>\u00a0<b>placebo<\/b><\/a>, which occurs when i\u00a0<b>symptoms<\/b>\u00a0of a patient improve after taking a substance\u00a0<b>free from pharmacologically active ingredients<\/b>\u00a0(someone said <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.it\/scienza\/medicina\/2014\/02\/03\/omeopatia-domande-e-risposte\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">homeopathy<\/a>?). A well-known phenomenon in medicine, so much so that in clinical trials i <b>new drugs<\/b>\u00a0they have to prove their own effectiveness against that of a\u00a0<b>placebo<\/b>, but which still has several dark sides.<\/p>\n<p>A new study by<b>University of Cincinnati<\/b>, published in the magazine\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.neurology.org\/content\/early\/2015\/01\/28\/WNL.0000000000001282.short?sid=5ce21aab-81d5-4de7-b72d-e31a6c3df795\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>neurology<\/b><\/a><\/em>, reveals, for example, a hitherto unknown feature: that is, that even in\u00a0<b>placebo<\/b>, The\u00a0<strong>price<\/strong>\u00a0it makes the difference. The study was carried out on patients suffering from <b>Parkinson&#039;s disease<\/b>, a pathology for which it has long been demonstrated that the intake of <b>placebo<\/b>\u00a0can be extremely effective.<\/p>\n<p>The 12 volunteers who participated in the experiment were assured that they would receive a\u00a0<b>new drug<\/b>\u00a0capable of boosting production<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.area51editore.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/CoverEffettoPlacebo.jpg\" width=\"216\" height=\"288\" \/> Of\u00a0<b>dopamine<\/b>, a\u00a0<b>neurotransmitter<\/b>\u00a0which is present in insufficient quantities in patients affected by\u00a0<b>Parkinsons<\/b>. The researchers explained to the patients that they would be injected with two different but equally effective versions of the substance: one costing\u00a0<b>$1,500<\/b>, and one more\u00a0<b>economic<\/b>\u00a0from\u00a0<b>100 bucks<\/b>\u00a0dose.<\/p>\n<p>In both cases, the patients actually received simple injections of\u00a0<b>physiological solution<\/b>. By measuring the benefits of sui therapy\u00a0<b>symptoms<\/b>\u00a0<b>engines<\/b>\u00a0of patients, the researchers found that, on average, the effectiveness of the\u00a0<b>placebo<\/b>\u00a0it was almost double in those who had received the first\u00a0<b>most expensive fake drug<\/b>, compared to the group that was injected first\u00a0<b>version<\/b>\u00a0<b>economic<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>In both cases, the efficacy was lower than that of the drug normally used by the patients, the\u00a0<b>levodopa<\/b>, but in the group that had previously taken the\u00a0<b>placebo<\/b>\u00a0<b>more<\/b>\u00a0<b>costly<\/b>\u00a0the benefits came remarkably close to those of the real drug.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.neurology.org\/content\/early\/2015\/01\/28\/WNL.0000000000001282.abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Neurology Study<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mondofarmacia.farmacista33.it\/liberalizziamo-il-placebo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">12 February 2015 \u2013 MondoFarmacia edited by Paolo Vintani<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cA volte basta semplicemente credere di avere assunto un\u00a0farmaco\u00a0per stare meglio. \u00c8 l\u2019effetto\u00a0placebo, a cui si assiste quando i\u00a0sintomi\u00a0di un paziente migliorano in seguito all\u2019assunzione di una sostanza\u00a0priva di principi farmacologicamente attivi\u00a0(qualcuno ha detto omeopatia?). Un fenomeno ben noto in medicina, tanto che nelle sperimentazioni cliniche i nuovi farmaci\u00a0devono dimostrare la loro efficacia proprio contro &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8079,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[29,26],"class_list":["post-8075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-notizie","tag-prezzo-farmaci","tag-spesa-farmaceutica"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8075"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8075\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fedaiisf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}